{"id":2123,"date":"2026-10-28T08:00:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T12:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/?p=2123"},"modified":"2026-10-28T17:05:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T21:05:38","slug":"tiempos-verbales-en-ingles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/tiempos-verbales-en-ingles\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiempos verbales en ingl\u00e9s: los 12 tiempos con estructura y ejemplos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>En resumen:<\/b> en ingl\u00e9s hay <b>12 tiempos verbales<\/b>, que salen de combinar 3 tiempos (presente, pasado y futuro) con 4 aspectos (simple, continuo, perfecto y perfecto continuo). Por ejemplo: <i>I work<\/i> (present simple), <i>I am working<\/i> (present continuous), <i>I have worked<\/i> (present perfect) e <i>I have been working<\/i> (present perfect continuous). Aqu\u00ed tienes la tabla completa, la estructura afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa de cada tiempo, cu\u00e1ndo se usa, su equivalente en espa\u00f1ol y un ejercicio con respuestas.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los tiempos verbales en ingl\u00e9s?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Los tiempos verbales (<i>verb tenses<\/i>) indican cu\u00e1ndo pasa una acci\u00f3n y c\u00f3mo la vemos: si es un h\u00e1bito, si est\u00e1 en progreso, si ya termin\u00f3 o si lleva tiempo ocurriendo. En ingl\u00e9s se construyen casi siempre con un <b>verbo auxiliar<\/b> (<i>do<\/i>, <i>be<\/i>, <i>have<\/i>, <i>will<\/i>) y una forma del verbo principal. Si quieres repasar los auxiliares, revisa los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/verbos-auxiliares-en-ingles\/\">verbos auxiliares en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Tabla de los 12 tiempos verbales en ingl\u00e9s<\/b><\/h2>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"125\" \/>\n<col width=\"148\" \/>\n<col width=\"272\" \/>\n<col width=\"245\" \/>\n<col width=\"170\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tiempo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Simple<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Continuo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Perfecto<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Perfecto continuo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Presente<\/td>\n<td>I work<\/p>\n<p>trabajo<\/td>\n<td>I am working<\/p>\n<p>estoy trabajando<\/td>\n<td>I have worked<\/p>\n<p>he trabajado<\/td>\n<td>I have been working<\/p>\n<p>he estado trabajando<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pasado<\/td>\n<td>I worked<\/p>\n<p>trabaj\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>I was working<\/p>\n<p>estaba trabajando<\/td>\n<td>I had worked<\/p>\n<p>hab\u00eda trabajado<\/td>\n<td>I had been working<\/p>\n<p>hab\u00eda estado trabajando<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Futuro<\/td>\n<td>I will work<\/p>\n<p>trabajar\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>I will be working<\/p>\n<p>estar\u00e9 trabajando<\/td>\n<td>I will have worked<\/p>\n<p>habr\u00e9 trabajado<\/td>\n<td>I will have been working<\/p>\n<p>habr\u00e9 estado trabajando<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>F\u00edjate en el patr\u00f3n: los tiempos <b>continuos<\/b> usan <i>be<\/i> + verbo con <i>-ing<\/i>; los <b>perfectos<\/b> usan <i>have<\/i> + participio pasado; y los <b>perfectos continuos<\/b> combinan ambos: <i>have been<\/i> + <i>-ing<\/i>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Tiempos presentes<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>1. Present simple (presente simple)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estructura:<\/b> (+) <i>I work \/ She works<\/i> \u00b7 (\u2212) <i>I don&#8217;t work \/ She doesn&#8217;t work<\/i> \u00b7 (?) <i>Do you work? \/ Does she work?<\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Se usa para:<\/b> h\u00e1bitos, rutinas y verdades generales.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ejemplo:<\/b> <i>I study English every day.<\/i> \u2013 Estudio ingl\u00e9s todos los d\u00edas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u00e1s ejemplos en el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/presente-simple-en-ingles\/\">presente simple en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Present continuous (presente continuo)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estructura:<\/b> (+) <i>I am \/ You are \/ She is working<\/i> \u00b7 (\u2212) <i>She isn&#8217;t working<\/i> \u00b7 (?) <i>Is she working?<\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Se usa para:<\/b> acciones que pasan ahora, situaciones temporales y planes ya acordados.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ejemplo:<\/b> <i>It&#8217;s raining right now.<\/i> \u2013 Est\u00e1 lloviendo ahora mismo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gu\u00eda completa: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/presente-continuo-en-ingles\/\">presente continuo en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Present perfect (presente perfecto)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estructura:<\/b> (+) <i>I have \/ She has worked<\/i> \u00b7 (\u2212) <i>I haven&#8217;t worked<\/i> \u00b7 (?) <i>Have you worked?<\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Se usa para:<\/b> experiencias, acciones pasadas con efecto en el presente y situaciones que empezaron en el pasado y contin\u00faan.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ejemplo:<\/b> <i>I have lived here since 2020.<\/i> \u2013 Vivo aqu\u00ed desde 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gu\u00eda completa: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/presente-perfecto-en-ingles\/\">presente perfecto en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>4. Present perfect continuous (presente perfecto continuo)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estructura:<\/b> (+) <i>I have \/ She has been working<\/i> \u00b7 (\u2212) <i>I haven&#8217;t been working<\/i> \u00b7 (?) <i>Have you been working?<\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Se usa para:<\/b> acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen en progreso, destacando la duraci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ejemplo:<\/b> <i>She has been studying for three hours.<\/i> \u2013 Lleva tres horas estudiando.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gu\u00eda completa: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/presente-perfecto-continuo-en-ingles\/\">presente perfecto continuo en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Tiempos pasados<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>5. Past simple (pasado simple)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estructura:<\/b> (+) <i>I worked \/ I went<\/i> \u00b7 (\u2212) <i>I didn&#8217;t work<\/i> \u00b7 (?) <i>Did you work?<\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Se usa para:<\/b> acciones terminadas en un momento concreto del pasado.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ejemplo:<\/b> <i>We visited Canc\u00fan last year.<\/i> \u2013 Visitamos Canc\u00fan el a\u00f1o pasado.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Los verbos irregulares tienen un pasado propio (<i>go \u2192 went<\/i>); rep\u00e1salos en los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/verbos-irregulares-en-ingles\/\">verbos irregulares en ingl\u00e9s<\/a> y en el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/pasado-simple-en-ingles\/\">pasado simple en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>6. Past continuous (pasado continuo)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estructura:<\/b> (+) <i>I was \/ They were working<\/i> \u00b7 (\u2212) <i>I wasn&#8217;t working<\/i> \u00b7 (?) <i>Were you working?<\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Se usa para:<\/b> acciones en progreso en un momento del pasado, a menudo interrumpidas por otra.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ejemplo:<\/b> <i>I was cooking when you called.<\/i> \u2013 Estaba cocinando cuando llamaste.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gu\u00eda completa: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/pasado-continuo-en-ingles\/\">pasado continuo en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>7. Past perfect (pasado perfecto)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estructura:<\/b> (+) <i>I had worked<\/i> \u00b7 (\u2212) <i>I hadn&#8217;t worked<\/i> \u00b7 (?) <i>Had you worked?<\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Se usa para:<\/b> una acci\u00f3n que ocurri\u00f3 antes de otra acci\u00f3n pasada.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ejemplo:<\/b> <i>The movie had started when we arrived.<\/i> \u2013 La pel\u00edcula ya hab\u00eda empezado cuando llegamos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gu\u00eda completa: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/pasado-perfecto-en-ingles\/\">pasado perfecto en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>8. Past perfect continuous (pasado perfecto continuo)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estructura:<\/b> (+) <i>I had been working<\/i> \u00b7 (\u2212) <i>I hadn&#8217;t been working<\/i> \u00b7 (?) <i>Had you been working?<\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Se usa para:<\/b> una acci\u00f3n que llevaba tiempo ocurriendo antes de otro momento del pasado.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ejemplo:<\/b> <i>They had been waiting for an hour when the bus came.<\/i> \u2013 Llevaban una hora esperando cuando lleg\u00f3 el autob\u00fas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Tiempos futuros<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>9. Future simple (futuro simple)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estructura:<\/b> (+) <i>I will work<\/i> \u00b7 (\u2212) <i>I won&#8217;t work<\/i> \u00b7 (?) <i>Will you work?<\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Se usa para:<\/b> decisiones del momento, predicciones y promesas.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ejemplo:<\/b> <i>I&#8217;ll call you tomorrow.<\/i> \u2013 Te llamo (llamar\u00e9) ma\u00f1ana.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u00bfY going to?<\/b> <i>Be going to<\/i> + verbo tambi\u00e9n expresa futuro, pero para planes ya decididos o predicciones con evidencia: <i>I&#8217;m going to travel in December<\/i> (voy a viajar en diciembre). No es uno de los 12 tiempos, sino otra forma de hablar del futuro. M\u00e1s en el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/futuro-simple-en-ingles\/\">futuro simple en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>10. Future continuous (futuro continuo)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estructura:<\/b> (+) <i>I will be working<\/i> \u00b7 (\u2212) <i>I won&#8217;t be working<\/i> \u00b7 (?) <i>Will you be working?<\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Se usa para:<\/b> acciones que estar\u00e1n en progreso en un momento del futuro.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ejemplo:<\/b> <i>This time tomorrow, I&#8217;ll be flying to Bogot\u00e1.<\/i> \u2013 Ma\u00f1ana a esta hora estar\u00e9 volando a Bogot\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gu\u00eda completa: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/futuro-continuo-en-ingles\/\">futuro continuo en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>11. Future perfect (futuro perfecto)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estructura:<\/b> (+) <i>I will have worked<\/i> \u00b7 (\u2212) <i>I won&#8217;t have worked<\/i> \u00b7 (?) <i>Will you have worked?<\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Se usa para:<\/b> acciones que estar\u00e1n terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ejemplo:<\/b> <i>By June, I will have finished the course.<\/i> \u2013 Para junio, habr\u00e9 terminado el curso.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gu\u00eda completa: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/futuro-perfecto-en-ingles\/\">futuro perfecto en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>12. Future perfect continuous (futuro perfecto continuo)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estructura:<\/b> (+) <i>I will have been working<\/i> \u00b7 (\u2212) <i>I won&#8217;t have been working<\/i> \u00b7 (?) <i>Will you have been working?<\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Se usa para:<\/b> la duraci\u00f3n de una acci\u00f3n hasta un momento del futuro.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ejemplo:<\/b> <i>In May, I will have been working here for five years.<\/i> \u2013 En mayo cumplir\u00e9 cinco a\u00f1os trabajando aqu\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u00bfY el condicional?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>El condicional (<i>would<\/i> + verbo) no se cuenta entre los 12 tiempos porque <i>would<\/i> es un verbo modal, pero se usa mucho: <i>I would travel more if I had time<\/i> (viajar\u00eda m\u00e1s si tuviera tiempo). Revisa c\u00f3mo funcionan los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/verbos-modales-en-ingles\/\">verbos modales en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>C\u00f3mo identificar el tiempo verbal: palabras clave<\/b><\/h2>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"166\" \/>\n<col width=\"262\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tiempo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Palabras que suelen acompa\u00f1arlo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present simple<\/td>\n<td>always, usually, often, every day, never<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present continuous<\/td>\n<td>now, right now, at the moment, today<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present perfect<\/td>\n<td>already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past simple<\/td>\n<td>yesterday, last week, ago, in 2010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past continuous<\/td>\n<td>while, when, at 8 p.m. yesterday<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past perfect<\/td>\n<td>before, after, by the time, already<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Future simple \/ going to<\/td>\n<td>tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Future perfect<\/td>\n<td>by + fecha, by the time, by then<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Ejercicio: tiempos verbales en ingl\u00e9s<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Completa con el tiempo correcto del verbo entre par\u00e9ntesis:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">She ______ (work) in a bank. (h\u00e1bito)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Look! The baby ______ (sleep).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">I ______ (visit) Peru in 2019.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">We ______ (watch) TV when the lights went out.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">I ______ never ______ (be) to Canada.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">When I arrived, they ______ already ______ (leave).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">I think it ______ (rain) tomorrow.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">By 2030, she ______ (finish) her degree.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Respuestas:<\/b> 1. works \u00b7 2. is sleeping \u00b7 3. visited \u00b7 4. were watching \u00b7 5. have never been \u00b7 6. had already left \u00b7 7. will rain \u00b7 8. will have finished<\/p>\n<h2><b>Practica los tiempos verbales hablando<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>La teor\u00eda te ayuda a entender, pero los tiempos verbales se dominan us\u00e1ndolos para contar tu d\u00eda, tus planes y tus experiencias. Si quieres ver los verbos conjugados paso a paso, revisa la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/conjugacion-de-verbos-en-ingles-presente-pasado-futuro\/\">conjugaci\u00f3n de verbos en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>. En Open English tienes clases en vivo con profesores para practicarlos en conversaciones reales. Descubre tu nivel con el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/test-de-ingles\/\">test de ingl\u00e9s gratis<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En resumen: en ingl\u00e9s hay 12 tiempos verbales, que salen de combinar 3 tiempos (presente, pasado y futuro) con 4 aspectos (simple, continuo, perfecto y perfecto continuo). Por ejemplo: I work (present simple), I am working (present continuous), I have worked (present perfect) e I have been working (present perfect continuous). Aqu\u00ed tienes la tabla [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":17724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"post-2021.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[124,125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aprender-ingles","category-gramatica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tiempos Verbales en Ingl\u00e9s: los 12 Tiempos con Ejemplos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Los 12 tiempos verbales en ingl\u00e9s con tabla, estructura afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa, cu\u00e1ndo usar cada uno, palabras clave y ejercicio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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