{"id":16031,"date":"2026-10-30T08:24:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T12:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/?p=16031"},"modified":"2026-10-30T17:26:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T21:26:25","slug":"figuras-geometricas-en-ingles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/figuras-geometricas-en-ingles\/","title":{"rendered":"Figuras geom\u00e9tricas en ingl\u00e9s: nombres, pronunciaci\u00f3n y ejemplos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>En resumen:<\/b> las figuras geom\u00e9tricas en ingl\u00e9s se llaman <i>shapes<\/i> o <i>geometric shapes<\/i>. Las m\u00e1s b\u00e1sicas son <i>circle<\/i> (c\u00edrculo), <i>square<\/i> (cuadrado), <i>triangle<\/i> (tri\u00e1ngulo), <i>rectangle<\/i> (rect\u00e1ngulo) y <i>oval<\/i> (\u00f3valo). Los pol\u00edgonos se nombran seg\u00fan sus lados: <i>pentagon<\/i> (5), <i>hexagon<\/i> (6), <i>octagon<\/i> (8). Y las figuras 3D, como <i>cube<\/i> (cubo) o <i>sphere<\/i> (esfera), se llaman <i>3D shapes<\/i> o <i>solid shapes<\/i>. Aqu\u00ed tienes la lista completa con traducci\u00f3n y pronunciaci\u00f3n, vocabulario de geometr\u00eda, frases para describir figuras y un ejercicio con respuestas.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u00bfQu\u00e9 son shapes en ingl\u00e9s?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><i>Shape<\/i> significa \u00abforma\u00bb o \u00abfigura\u00bb. En ingl\u00e9s se distinguen dos grupos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>2D shapes<\/i><\/b><b> (figuras planas):<\/b> tienen largo y ancho, como el c\u00edrculo o el cuadrado. Tambi\u00e9n se llaman <i>flat shapes<\/i> o <i>plane figures<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>3D shapes<\/i><\/b><b> (cuerpos geom\u00e9tricos):<\/b> tienen largo, ancho y profundidad, como el cubo o la esfera. Tambi\u00e9n se llaman <i>solid shapes<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Figuras b\u00e1sicas en ingl\u00e9s<\/b><\/h2>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"147\" \/>\n<col width=\"222\" \/>\n<col width=\"272\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ingl\u00e9s<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Pronunciaci\u00f3n aproximada<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Espa\u00f1ol<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>circle<\/td>\n<td>\u00abs\u00e9rkol\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>c\u00edrculo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>square<\/td>\n<td>\u00absku\u00e9ar\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>cuadrado<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>triangle<\/td>\n<td>\u00abtr\u00e1iangol\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>tri\u00e1ngulo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rectangle<\/td>\n<td>\u00abr\u00e9ktangol\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>rect\u00e1ngulo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>oval<\/td>\n<td>\u00ab\u00f3uval\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>\u00f3valo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rhombus \/ diamond<\/td>\n<td>\u00abr\u00f3mbus\u00bb \/ \u00abd\u00e1iamond\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>rombo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>star<\/td>\n<td>\u00abstar\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>estrella<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>heart<\/td>\n<td>\u00abjart\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>coraz\u00f3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>semicircle<\/td>\n<td>\u00abs\u00e9mis\u00e9rkol\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>semic\u00edrculo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>crescent<\/td>\n<td>\u00abkr\u00e9sent\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>media luna<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Pol\u00edgonos en ingl\u00e9s seg\u00fan el n\u00famero de lados<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Un pol\u00edgono es <i>polygon<\/i> en ingl\u00e9s. Igual que en espa\u00f1ol, su nombre indica cu\u00e1ntos lados (<i>sides<\/i>) tiene:<\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"125\" \/>\n<col width=\"148\" \/>\n<col width=\"272\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Lados<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ingl\u00e9s<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Espa\u00f1ol<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>triangle<\/td>\n<td>tri\u00e1ngulo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>quadrilateral<\/td>\n<td>cuadril\u00e1tero<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>pentagon<\/td>\n<td>pent\u00e1gono<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>hexagon<\/td>\n<td>hex\u00e1gono<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>heptagon<\/td>\n<td>hept\u00e1gono<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>octagon<\/td>\n<td>oct\u00e1gono<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>nonagon<\/td>\n<td>ene\u00e1gono<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>decagon<\/td>\n<td>dec\u00e1gono<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Si necesitas repasar los n\u00fameros para contar lados y \u00e1ngulos, revisa los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/los-numeros-cardinales-en-ingles\/\">n\u00fameros cardinales en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Cuadril\u00e1teros y otras figuras<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>parallelogram<\/i> \u2013 paralelogramo<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>trapezoid<\/i> (ingl\u00e9s americano) \/ <i>trapezium<\/i> (ingl\u00e9s brit\u00e1nico) \u2013 trapecio<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>kite<\/i> \u2013 deltoide o cometa<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>ellipse<\/i> \u2013 elipse<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Tipos de tri\u00e1ngulos<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>equilateral triangle<\/i> \u2013 tri\u00e1ngulo equil\u00e1tero (tres lados iguales)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>isosceles triangle<\/i> \u2013 tri\u00e1ngulo is\u00f3sceles (dos lados iguales)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>scalene triangle<\/i> \u2013 tri\u00e1ngulo escaleno (ning\u00fan lado igual)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>right triangle<\/i> (EE. UU.) \/ <i>right-angled triangle<\/i> (Reino Unido) \u2013 tri\u00e1ngulo rect\u00e1ngulo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Figuras 3D en ingl\u00e9s (cuerpos geom\u00e9tricos)<\/b><\/h2>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"220\" \/>\n<col width=\"214\" \/>\n<col width=\"272\" \/>\n<col width=\"245\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ingl\u00e9s<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Pronunciaci\u00f3n aproximada<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Espa\u00f1ol<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ejemplo de la vida diaria<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cube<\/td>\n<td>\u00abkiub\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>cubo<\/td>\n<td>un dado<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sphere<\/td>\n<td>\u00absf\u00edar\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>esfera<\/td>\n<td>una pelota<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cylinder<\/td>\n<td>\u00abs\u00edlinder\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>cilindro<\/td>\n<td>una lata<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cone<\/td>\n<td>\u00abk\u00f3un\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>cono<\/td>\n<td>un cono de helado<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pyramid<\/td>\n<td>\u00abp\u00edrimid\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>pir\u00e1mide<\/td>\n<td>las pir\u00e1mides de Teotihuac\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>prism<\/td>\n<td>\u00abpr\u00edsem\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>prisma<\/td>\n<td>una tienda de campa\u00f1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cuboid \/ rectangular prism<\/td>\n<td>\u00abki\u00faboid\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>prisma rectangular<\/td>\n<td>una caja de zapatos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tetrahedron<\/td>\n<td>\u00abtetraj\u00eddron\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>tetraedro<\/td>\n<td>un dado de cuatro caras<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Vocabulario de geometr\u00eda en ingl\u00e9s<\/b><\/h2>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"288\" \/>\n<col width=\"261\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ingl\u00e9s<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Espa\u00f1ol<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>side<\/td>\n<td>lado<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vertex (plural vertices) \/ corner<\/td>\n<td>v\u00e9rtice, esquina<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>edge<\/td>\n<td>arista, borde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>face<\/td>\n<td>cara<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>angle \/ right angle<\/td>\n<td>\u00e1ngulo \/ \u00e1ngulo recto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>straight line \/ curved line<\/td>\n<td>l\u00ednea recta \/ l\u00ednea curva<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>parallel \/ perpendicular<\/td>\n<td>paralelo \/ perpendicular<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>radius \/ diameter<\/td>\n<td>radio \/ di\u00e1metro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>perimeter \/ area \/ volume<\/td>\n<td>per\u00edmetro \/ \u00e1rea \/ volumen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>geometry set<\/td>\n<td>juego de geometr\u00eda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ruler \/ protractor \/ compass \/ set square<\/td>\n<td>regla \/ transportador \/ comp\u00e1s \/ escuadra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Los instrumentos de geometr\u00eda tambi\u00e9n aparecen en la lista de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/utiles-escolares-en-ingles\/\">\u00fatiles escolares en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>, y si te interesan las matem\u00e1ticas en ingl\u00e9s, mira la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/tabla-de-multiplicar-en-ingles\/\">tabla de multiplicar en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Frases para describir figuras en ingl\u00e9s<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>What shape is it? \u2013 It&#8217;s a circle.<\/i> \u2013 \u00bfQu\u00e9 forma tiene? \u2013 Es un c\u00edrculo.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>A triangle has three sides and three angles.<\/i> \u2013 Un tri\u00e1ngulo tiene tres lados y tres \u00e1ngulos.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>A cube has six faces, twelve edges and eight vertices.<\/i> \u2013 Un cubo tiene seis caras, doce aristas y ocho v\u00e9rtices.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>The table is round.<\/i> \u2013 La mesa es redonda.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>The pizza is cut into triangular slices.<\/i> \u2013 La pizza est\u00e1 cortada en rebanadas triangulares.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>This box is shaped like a cube.<\/i> \u2013 Esta caja tiene forma de cubo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Para describir objetos, muchas figuras tienen su adjetivo: <i>round<\/i> (redondo), <i>square<\/i> (cuadrado), <i>triangular<\/i>, <i>rectangular<\/i>, <i>oval<\/i>, <i>circular<\/i>. Repasa m\u00e1s en los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/adjetivos-en-ingles\/\">adjetivos en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Figuras geom\u00e9tricas en ingl\u00e9s para ni\u00f1os<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Los ni\u00f1os aprenden las <i>shapes<\/i> m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido cuando las buscan a su alrededor. Algunas ideas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>I spy<\/i><\/b><b> con figuras:<\/b> \u00ab<i>I spy something that is a circle<\/i>\u00bb y el ni\u00f1o busca un reloj, un plato o una pelota.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dibujar y nombrar:<\/b> dibujar una casa con un <i>square<\/i>, un <i>triangle<\/i> y un <i>rectangle<\/i>, diciendo cada nombre en voz alta.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Clasificar objetos de la casa<\/b> por su forma. Encuentras ideas en estos <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/objetos-en-ingles-vocabulario-cotidiano-para-practicar\/\">objetos en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u00e1s actividades sencillas en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/ingles-para-ninos-facil\/\">ingl\u00e9s para ni\u00f1os f\u00e1cil<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Ejercicio: figuras geom\u00e9tricas en ingl\u00e9s<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Escribe el nombre en ingl\u00e9s de cada figura:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Tiene 6 lados.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Tiene 4 lados iguales y 4 \u00e1ngulos rectos.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Es redonda y plana, como una moneda.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Tiene forma de pelota.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Tiene forma de lata de refresco.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Tiene 8 lados, como una se\u00f1al de alto.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Respuestas:<\/b> 1. hexagon \u00b7 2. square \u00b7 3. circle \u00b7 4. sphere \u00b7 5. cylinder \u00b7 6. octagon<\/p>\n<h2><b>Practica tu vocabulario en ingl\u00e9s<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Describir objetos por su forma y tama\u00f1o es un ejercicio muy \u00fatil para hablar con m\u00e1s precisi\u00f3n. En Open English tienes clases en vivo con profesores para practicar vocabulario en conversaciones reales. Descubre tu nivel con el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/test-de-ingles\/\">test de ingl\u00e9s gratis<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En resumen: las figuras geom\u00e9tricas en ingl\u00e9s se llaman shapes o geometric shapes. Las m\u00e1s b\u00e1sicas son circle (c\u00edrculo), square (cuadrado), triangle (tri\u00e1ngulo), rectangle (rect\u00e1ngulo) y oval (\u00f3valo). Los pol\u00edgonos se nombran seg\u00fan sus lados: pentagon (5), hexagon (6), octagon (8). Y las figuras 3D, como cube (cubo) o sphere (esfera), se llaman 3D shapes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":16032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"post-2021.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[124,126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aprender-ingles","category-vocabulario"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Figuras Geom\u00e9tricas en Ingl\u00e9s: Lista con Pronunciaci\u00f3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Figuras geom\u00e9tricas en ingl\u00e9s: figuras b\u00e1sicas, pol\u00edgonos, figuras 3D, vocabulario de geometr\u00eda y frases, con traducci\u00f3n, pronunciaci\u00f3n y ejercicio.\" \/>\n<meta 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