{"id":15255,"date":"2026-10-27T08:36:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T12:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/?p=15255"},"modified":"2026-10-27T12:17:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T16:17:52","slug":"presente-simple-en-ingles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/presente-simple-en-ingles\/","title":{"rendered":"Presente simple en ingl\u00e9s (present simple): estructura, reglas y ejemplos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El presente simple (<i>present simple<\/i> o <i>simple present<\/i>) es el primer tiempo verbal que se aprende en ingl\u00e9s y uno de los que m\u00e1s se usan. En esta gu\u00eda ver\u00e1s qu\u00e9 es, cu\u00e1ndo se usa, su estructura en oraciones afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas, las reglas para agregar -s, -es o -ies, los verbos que cambian, 20 oraciones de ejemplo y un ejercicio con respuestas.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el presente simple en ingl\u00e9s?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>El presente simple es el tiempo verbal que usamos para hablar de h\u00e1bitos, rutinas, hechos y verdades generales: cosas que pasan siempre, normalmente o de forma regular. Por ejemplo: <i>I drink coffee every morning<\/i> (Tomo caf\u00e9 todas las ma\u00f1anas) o <i>Water boils at 100 degrees<\/i> (El agua hierve a 100 grados). Es la base de los dem\u00e1s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/tiempos-verbales-en-ingles\/\">tiempos verbales en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo se usa el presente simple?<\/b><\/h2>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"392\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Uso<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ejemplo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00e1bitos y rutinas<\/td>\n<td>I go to the gym on Mondays. (Voy al gimnasio los lunes).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hechos y verdades generales<\/td>\n<td>The sun rises in the east. (El sol sale por el este).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Estados, gustos y opiniones<\/td>\n<td>She likes chocolate. (Le gusta el chocolate).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Horarios y programas<\/td>\n<td>The train leaves at 8:30. (El tren sale a las 8:30).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Instrucciones<\/td>\n<td>You turn left at the corner. (Doblas a la izquierda en la esquina).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Si quieres practicar con tu d\u00eda a d\u00eda, revisa nuestro vocabulario de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/rutina-diaria-en-ingles\/\">rutina diaria en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Estructura del presente simple<\/b><\/h2>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"247\" \/>\n<col width=\"272\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tipo de oraci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Estructura<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ejemplo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Afirmativa<\/td>\n<td>Sujeto + verbo (+ -s\/-es con he, she, it)<\/td>\n<td>I work. \/ She works.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negativa<\/td>\n<td>Sujeto + don&#8217;t \/ doesn&#8217;t + verbo base<\/td>\n<td>I don&#8217;t work. \/ She doesn&#8217;t work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Interrogativa<\/td>\n<td>Do \/ Does + sujeto + verbo base + ?<\/td>\n<td>Do you work? \/ Does she work?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Oraciones afirmativas<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Con <i>I, you, we<\/i> y <i>they<\/i> el verbo va en su forma base. Con <i>he, she<\/i> e <i>it<\/i> (tercera persona del singular) se le agrega -s o -es:<\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"147\" \/>\n<col width=\"148\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sujeto<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Verbo work<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I \/ You \/ We \/ They<\/td>\n<td>work<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He \/ She \/ It<\/td>\n<td>works<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Oraciones negativas<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Se usa el auxiliar <i>do not<\/i> (<i>don&#8217;t<\/i>) o <i>does not<\/i> (<i>doesn&#8217;t<\/i>) y el verbo vuelve a su forma base, <b>sin -s<\/b>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>I don&#8217;t like coffee.<\/i> (No me gusta el caf\u00e9).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>He doesn&#8217;t play tennis.<\/i> (\u00c9l no juega tenis).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>They don&#8217;t speak Spanish.<\/i> (Ellos no hablan espa\u00f1ol).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Error com\u00fan:<\/b> <i>She doesn&#8217;t works<\/i> (incorrecto) \u2192 <i>She doesn&#8217;t work<\/i> (correcto). La -s ya est\u00e1 en <i>does<\/i>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Oraciones interrogativas<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>La pregunta empieza con <i>do<\/i> o <i>does<\/i>, seguido del sujeto y del verbo en forma base:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>Do you speak English?<\/i> \u2014 <i>Yes, I do. \/ No, I don&#8217;t.<\/i> (\u00bfHablas ingl\u00e9s? \u2014 S\u00ed. \/ No).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i>Does she live here?<\/i> \u2014 <i>Yes, she does. \/ No, she doesn&#8217;t.<\/i> (\u00bfElla vive aqu\u00ed?).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Para preguntas de informaci\u00f3n, la palabra interrogativa va al inicio: <i>Where do you work?<\/i> (\u00bfD\u00f3nde trabajas?), <i>What time does the class start?<\/i> (\u00bfA qu\u00e9 hora empieza la clase?). M\u00e1s ejemplos en nuestra gu\u00eda de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/wh-questions-como-hacer-preguntas-en-ingles\/\">wh-questions en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>. <i>Do<\/i> y <i>does<\/i> son verbos auxiliares; aprende c\u00f3mo funcionan en nuestra gu\u00eda de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/verbos-auxiliares-en-ingles\/\">verbos auxiliares en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Reglas para agregar -s, -es o -ies<\/b><\/h2>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"353\" \/>\n<col width=\"551\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Regla<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ejemplos<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>La mayor\u00eda de los verbos: + -s<\/td>\n<td>work \u2192 works \u00b7 play \u2192 plays \u00b7 read \u2192 reads<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Verbos que terminan en -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -z u -o: + -es<\/td>\n<td>miss \u2192 misses \u00b7 wash \u2192 washes \u00b7 watch \u2192 watches \u00b7 fix \u2192 fixes \u00b7 go \u2192 goes \u00b7 do \u2192 does<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Consonante + y: la y cambia a -ies<\/td>\n<td>study \u2192 studies \u00b7 try \u2192 tries \u00b7 cry \u2192 cries<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vocal + y: solo + -s<\/td>\n<td>play \u2192 plays \u00b7 buy \u2192 buys \u00b7 say \u2192 says<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Encuentra m\u00e1s ejemplos y la pronunciaci\u00f3n de la -s en nuestra gu\u00eda de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/verbos-tercera-persona-en-ingles\/\">verbos en tercera persona en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Verbos que cambian en presente simple<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>En presente simple casi todos los verbos siguen las reglas anteriores. Solo hay dos verbos con forma propia:<\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"133\" \/>\n<col width=\"148\" \/>\n<col width=\"272\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sujeto<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>To be (ser \/ estar)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>To have (tener)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<td>am<\/td>\n<td>have<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>You \/ We \/ They<\/td>\n<td>are<\/td>\n<td>have<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He \/ She \/ It<\/td>\n<td>is<\/td>\n<td>has<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>El verbo <i>to be<\/i> no usa <i>do\/does<\/i>: la negativa es <i>I&#8217;m not<\/i>, <i>she isn&#8217;t<\/i>, y la pregunta se forma invirtiendo el orden (<i>Are you ready?<\/i>). Rep\u00e1salo en nuestra gu\u00eda del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/verbo-ser-en-ingles\/\">verbo to be en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>. Adem\u00e1s, <i>do<\/i> y <i>go<\/i> cambian a <i>does<\/i> y <i>goes<\/i> (regla de -es), y <i>say<\/i> se escribe <i>says<\/i> aunque suena \u00absez\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Adverbios de frecuencia y expresiones de tiempo<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>El presente simple suele ir con palabras que indican con qu\u00e9 frecuencia pasa algo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Adverbios de frecuencia<\/b> (van antes del verbo principal y despu\u00e9s de <i>to be<\/i>): <i>always<\/i> (siempre), <i>usually<\/i> (normalmente), <i>often<\/i> (a menudo), <i>sometimes<\/i> (a veces), <i>rarely<\/i> (casi nunca), <i>never<\/i> (nunca). Ejemplos: <i>I always walk to work<\/i>; <i>She is never late<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Expresiones de tiempo<\/b> (suelen ir al final): <i>every day<\/i>, <i>on Mondays<\/i>, <i>once a week<\/i>, <i>in the morning<\/i>, <i>at night<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Presente simple vs. presente continuo<\/b><\/h2>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-baot=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"109\" \/>\n<col width=\"264\" \/>\n<col width=\"402\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Caracter\u00edstica<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Presente simple<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Presente continuo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uso principal<\/td>\n<td>H\u00e1bitos y hechos generales<\/td>\n<td>Acciones que pasan ahora o en este periodo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ejemplo<\/td>\n<td>I work from home. (Trabajo desde casa).<\/td>\n<td>I&#8217;m working from home today. (Hoy estoy trabajando desde casa).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Palabras clave<\/td>\n<td>always, usually, every day<\/td>\n<td>now, right now, at the moment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Aprende el otro tiempo en nuestra gu\u00eda del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/presente-continuo-en-ingles\/\">presente continuo en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>20 oraciones en presente simple<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Afirmativas<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">I wake up at 6 a.m. (Me despierto a las 6 a. m.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">She works in a hospital. (Ella trabaja en un hospital).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">We live in Bogot\u00e1. (Vivimos en Bogot\u00e1).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">He watches TV at night. (\u00c9l ve televisi\u00f3n en la noche).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">My brother studies engineering. (Mi hermano estudia ingenier\u00eda).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">They play soccer on Saturdays. (Ellos juegan f\u00fatbol los s\u00e1bados).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">The store opens at 9. (La tienda abre a las 9).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Cats sleep a lot. (Los gatos duermen mucho).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><b>Negativas<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">I don&#8217;t eat meat. (No como carne).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">She doesn&#8217;t drive. (Ella no maneja).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">We don&#8217;t watch horror movies. (No vemos pel\u00edculas de terror).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">He doesn&#8217;t have a car. (\u00c9l no tiene carro).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">They don&#8217;t work on Sundays. (No trabajan los domingos).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">It doesn&#8217;t rain much here. (Aqu\u00ed no llueve mucho).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><b>Interrogativas<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Do you like pizza? (\u00bfTe gusta la pizza?).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Does he speak English? (\u00bf\u00c9l habla ingl\u00e9s?).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Where do you live? (\u00bfD\u00f3nde vives?).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">What time does the movie start? (\u00bfA qu\u00e9 hora empieza la pel\u00edcula?).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">How often do you exercise? (\u00bfCon qu\u00e9 frecuencia haces ejercicio?).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Does your sister have children? (\u00bfTu hermana tiene hijos?).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Para ampliar tu lista de verbos, revisa los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/blog\/es\/verbos-mas-usados-en-ingles\/\">verbos m\u00e1s usados en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Ejercicio de presente simple<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Completa con la forma correcta del verbo entre par\u00e9ntesis.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">She ______ (go) to school by bus.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">I ______ (not \/ like) spicy food.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">______ you ______ (speak) French?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">My dad ______ (watch) the news every night.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">He ______ (not \/ work) on weekends.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">The baby ______ (cry) a lot.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">______ your brother ______ (play) the guitar?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">We ______ (be) from Mexico.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Respuestas:<\/b> 1. goes \u00b7 2. don&#8217;t like \u00b7 3. Do \/ speak \u00b7 4. watches \u00b7 5. doesn&#8217;t work \u00b7 6. cries \u00b7 7. Does \/ play \u00b7 8. are<\/p>\n<h2><b>Practica el presente simple al hablar<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Conocer las reglas es el primer paso; usarlas sin pensar llega con la pr\u00e1ctica. En Open English tomas clases en vivo con profesores y practicas el presente simple hablando de tu rutina, tus gustos y tu trabajo. Empieza con nuestro <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com\/test-de-ingles\/\">test de ingl\u00e9s gratis<\/a> para descubrir tu nivel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El presente simple (present simple o simple present) es el primer tiempo verbal que se aprende en ingl\u00e9s y uno de los que m\u00e1s se usan. En esta gu\u00eda ver\u00e1s qu\u00e9 es, cu\u00e1ndo se usa, su estructura en oraciones afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas, las reglas para agregar -s, -es o -ies, los verbos que cambian, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":15257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"post-2021.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[124,125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aprender-ingles","category-gramatica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Presente Simple en Ingl\u00e9s: Aprende F\u00e1cil<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Presente simple en ingl\u00e9s: qu\u00e9 es, cu\u00e1ndo se usa, estructura afirmativa, negativa e 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